Special thanks to Alycia from Civics & Coffee for providing the intro quote for this episode and to Christian at Your Podcast Pal for his audio editing work on this episode!

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Featured Image: “Tsar Aleksándr I” [c. 19th century], courtesy of Wikipedia

Special thanks to Alex for providing the intro quote for this episode and to Christian from Your Podcast Pal for his audio editing work on this episode!

The transcript for this episode can be found at this link.

• Allgor, Catherine. A Perfect Union: Dolley Madison and the Creation of the American Nation. New York: Henry Holt & Co, 2006.
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Featured Image: “Samuel Smith” [c. 1800], courtesy of Wikipedia

Special thanks to Nicki of As the Money Burns for providing the intro quote for this episode and to Christian of Your Podcast Pal for his audio editing work on this episode!

The transcript for this episode can be found at this link.

• Allgor, Catherine. A Perfect Union: Dolley Madison and the Creation of the American Nation. New York: Henry Holt & Co, 2006.
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Featured Image: “An Advertisement of The Federalist,” courtesy of Wikipedia

Special thanks to Shawn from the American History Podcast for providing the intro quote and for Christian at Your Podcast Pal for his audio editing services for this episode!

The transcript for this episode can be found at this link.

• Chambers, Douglas B. Murder at Montpelier: Igbo Africans in Virginia. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2005.
• Feldman, Noah. The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York: Random House, 2017.
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Featured Image: “Nassau Hall at Princeton University” [c. 1760], courtesy of Wikipedia

Special thanks to Alex Van Rose for his audio editing work on this episode!

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Featured Image: “Thomas Jefferson, a philosopher, a patriote [sic], and a friend,” c. 1800-1816, courtesy of Wikipedia

Special thanks to Kenny Ryan from the [Abridged] Presidential Histories podcast for providing the intro quote for this episode and to Alex Van Rose for his audio editing work!

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Featured Image: “Thomas Jefferson’s design of the Rotunda” [c. 1818-1819], courtesy of Wikipedia

Special thanks to Leah and Rachel of Hashtag History, Will of American History Geek, and Alex for providing the intro quotes for this episode! Thanks also to Alex Van Rose for his audio editing work!

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Featured Image: “William Branch Giles” by John Adams Elder [c. mid-19th century], courtesy of Wikipedia

Special thanks to Alycia of the Civics & Coffee Podcast for providing the intro quote for this episode and to Christian of Your Podcast Pal for his audio editing assistance with this episode!

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Featured Image: “Tilsit” by Nikolas Gosse [c. 1807], courtesy of Wikipedia

Special thanks to Stacey of the History’s Trainwrecks podcast and Alex for providing the intro quotes and to Alex Van Rose for his audio editing work for this episode!

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Featured Image: “Joseph Bradley Varnum,” courtesy of Wikipedia